CAS Chem.name Chem.SMILES #Observed Mutagenicity Bioassay - Reference(s) - 480-85-3 Retronecine OCC1=CCN2CCC{P-}(O)C{P-}12 in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Fu, P. P., Q. Xia, G. Lin, M. W. Chou, Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids - Genotoxicity, Metabolism Enzymes, Metabolic Activation, and Mechanisms, Drug Metabol. Rev. 36(1) (2004), 1-55 23107-12-2 Retronecine, 3,8-didehydro- OCC1C=CN2CCC{P-}(O)C=12 in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Robertson, K. A., Alkylation of N2 in Deoxyguanosine by Dehydroretronecine, Canc. Res. 42 (1982), 8-14; Reed, R. L., et. al., Crosslinking of DNA by Dehydroretronecine, a Metabolite of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids, Carcinog. 9(8) (1988), 1355-1361 303-34-4 Lasiocarpine CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2CC=C(COC(=O)C(O)(C(C)OC)C(C)(C)O)C12 in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) P&G Inventory 480-81-9 Seneciphylline CC=C1CC(=C)C(C)(O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3CCC(C23)OC1=O in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) P&G Inventory 23246-96-0 Riddelliine CC=C1CC(=C)C(O)(CO)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3CCC(C23)OC1=O in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Zeiger, E., et. al.; Salmonella Mutagenicity Tests: IV. Results From The Testing Of 300 Chemicals; Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 11(Suppl.12):1-158, 1988