CAS Chem.name Chem.SMILES #Observed Mutagenicity without S9 #Observed Mutagenicity with S9 Bioassay - Reference(s) - 57-71-6 2,3-Butanedione 2-oxime CC(=O)C(C)=NO in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 136-77-6 4-Hexylresorcinol CCCCCCc1ccc(O)cc1O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 609-31-4 2-nitro-1-butanol CCC(CO)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 513-86-0 Acetoin CC(O)C(C)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 80-71-7 Methylcyclo- pentenolone CC1CCC(=O)C=1O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 10316-66-2 2-Hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one OC1=CCCCC1=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Dorado L., et al Mutation Res., v.269, pp. 301-306 (1992) 156324-78-6 l-Menthol ethylene glycol carbonate CC(C)C{P+}1CCC{P-}(C)CC{P-}1OC(=O)OCCO in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) World Health Organization, Geneva, 1999 63-56-9 Thonzylamine hydrochloride Cl_CN(C)CCN(Cc1ccc(OC)cc1)c1ncccn1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 24382-04-5 3-Hydroxy-2-Propenal Sodium Salt O=CC{-}(.[Na]{+})C=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 110-49-6 2-Methoxyethyl Acetate CC(=O)OCCOC in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 111-30-8 Glutaraldehyde O=CCCCC=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 3658-77-3 3(2h)-Furanone,2,5-Dimethyl-4-Hydroxy- CC1C(=O)C(O)=C(C)O1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 81-54-9 1,2,4-Trihydroxyanthraquinone Oc1cc(O)c(O)c2c1C(=O)c1ccccc1C2=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 50-81-7 Vitamin C OCC(O)C1C(O)=C(O)C(=O)O1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 78-98-8 Pyruvaldehyde CC(=O)C=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 107-22-2 Glyoxal O=CC=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 431-03-8 2,3-butanedione CC(=O)C(C)=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 765-87-7 1,2-Cyclohexanedione O=C1CCCCC1=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 53-03-2 Prednisone CC12CC(=O)C3C(CCC4=CC(=O)C=CC34C)C1CCC2(O)C(=O)CO in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 1192-62-7 2-Furyl methyl ketone; 2-Acetylfuran CC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) SHINOHARA,K, KIM, EH AND OMURA,H; FURANS AS THE MUTAGENS FORMED BY AMINO-CARBONYL REACTIONS; DEV. FOOD SCI. 13(AMINO-CARBONYL REACT. FOOD BIOL. SYST.):353-362, 1986 108-46-3 Resorcinol Oc1cccc(O)c1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) HOSONO,A, MAKINO,K AND OTANI,H; MUTAGENICITY OF RESORCINOL FORMED BY THE REACTION OF M-PHENYLENEDIAMINE WITH SODIUM NITRITE; J. AGRIC. FOOD CHEM. 39(10):1817-1819, 1991 485-47-2 Ninhydrin OC1(O)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) ZEIGER,E, et. al.; SALMONELLA MUTAGENICITY TESTS: III. RESULTS FROM THE TESTING OF 255 CHEMICALS; ENVIRON. MOL. MUTAGEN. 9(SUPPL.9):1-110, 1987 505-22-6 1,3-Dioxane C1CCOCO1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) HAWORTH,S, LAWLOR,T MORTELMANS,K, SPECK,W AND ZEIGER,E; SALMONELLA MUTAGENICITY TEST RESULTS FOR 250 CHEMICALS; ENVIRON. MUTAGEN. 5(SUPPL. 1): 3-142, 1983 518-82-1 Emodin Cc1cc(O)c2c(c1)C(=O)c1cc(O)cc(O)c1C2=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) WESTENDORF,J, MARQUARDT,H, POGINSKY,B, DOMINIAK,M, SCHMIDT,J AND MARQUARDT,H; GENOTOXICITY OF NATURALLY OCCURRING HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONES; MUTAT. RES. 240(1): 1-12, 1990 501-30-4 Kojic acid; 5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-pyran-4-one OCC1=CC(=O)C(O)=CO1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) WEI,CI, HUANG,TS, FERNANDO,SY AND CHUNG,KT;MUTAGENICITY STUDIES OF KOJIC ACID; TOXICOL. LETT. 59(1-3):213-220, 1991 542-78-9 Malondialdehyde; 3-hydroxy-2-propenal sodium salt O=CCC=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) MARNETT,LJ, HURD,HK, HOLLSTEIN,MC, LEVIN,DE, ESTERBAUER,H AND AMES,BN; NATURALLY OCCURRING CARBONYL COMPOUNDS ARE MUTAGENS IN SALMONELLA TESTER STRAIN TA104;MUTAT. RES. 148(1-2):25-34, 1985 118-71-8 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone;maltol CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=CO1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) D. Kirkland, L. Reeve, D. Gatehouse, P. Vanparys, A core in vitro genotoxicity battery comprising the Ames test plus the in vitro micronucleus test is sufficient to detect rodent carcinogens and in vivo genotoxins, Mutat. Res. 721 (2011) 27-73. 533-73-3 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene; 1,2,4-benzenetriol Oc1ccc(O)cc1O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Lin,JK and Lee,SF; ENHANCEMENT OF THE MUTAGENICITY OF POLYPHENOLS BY CHLORINATION AND NITROSATION IN SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; MUTAT. RES. 269(2): 217-224, 1992