CAS Chem.name Chem.SMILES #Observed Mutagenicity without S9 #Observed Mutagenicity with S9 Bioassay - Reference(s) - 607-57-8 2-Nitro-9H-fluorene [O-][N+](=O)c1ccc2c(Cc3ccccc3-2)c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program. Mutation Research, 168, (1986) pp. 69-240 606-37-1 1,3-Dinitronaphthalene [O-][N+](=O)c1cc2ccccc2c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 2243-61-0 1,4-Naphthylenediamine Nc1ccc(N)c2ccccc12 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 2243-62-1 1,5-Naphthalenediamine Nc1cccc2c(N)cccc12 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 53-95-2 N-Hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene CC(=O)N(O)c1ccc2c(Cc3ccccc3-2)c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program. Mutation Research, 168, (1986) pp. 69-240 6610-08-8 Naphthalene, 2-nitroso- O=Nc1ccc2ccccc2c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 108100-28-3 9H-Fluorene, 2-methyl-7-nitro- Cc1ccc2c(Cc3cc(ccc3-2)[N+]([O-])=O)c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 188107-70-2 9-Methyl-2-nitrocarbazole [O-][N+](=O)c1ccc2c(c1)[n+](c1ccccc21)C in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 3468-63-1 Pigment orange 5 Oc1ccc2ccccc2c1N=Nc1ccc(cc1[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 613-47-8 Hydroxylamine, N-2-naphthyl- ONc1ccc2ccccc2c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 389104-57-8 1-Isopropyl-9H-fluoren-2-ylamine CC(C)c1c(N)ccc2-c3ccccc3Cc21 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 31551-45-8 2,7-Dinitro-9H-fluoren-9-one [O-][N+](=O)c1ccc2c(c1)C(=O)c1cc(ccc1-2)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 602-38-0 1,8-Dinitronaphthalene [O-][N+](=O)c1cccc2cccc(c21)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 602-60-8 9-Nitroanthracene [O-][N+](=O)c1c2ccccc2cc2ccccc21 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 602-87-9 5-Nitroacenaphthene [O-][N+](=O)c1ccc2CCc3cccc1c32 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 605-71-0 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene [O-][N+](=O)c1cccc2c(cccc12)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 86-57-7 1-Nitronaphthalene [O-][N+](=O)c1cccc2ccccc21 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 42397-64-8 1,6-Dinitropyrene [O-][N+](=O)c1ccc2ccc3c(ccc4ccc1c2c43)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 42397-65-9 1,8-Dinitropyrene [O-][N+](=O)c1ccc2ccc3ccc(c4ccc1c2c34)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 128714-75-0 1,6-Dinitrobenzo(a)pyrene [O-][N+](=O)c1ccc2ccc3c(c4ccccc4c4ccc1c2c43)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 128714-76-1 3,6-Dinitrobenzo(a)pyrene [O-][N+](=O)c1ccc2ccc3c4ccccc4c(c4ccc1c2c34)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 3025-77-2 1-((4-Nitrophenyl)azo)-2-naphthalenamine Nc1ccc2ccccc2c1N=Nc1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 188107-72-4 1,4,6-Trimethyl-3-nitrocarbazole Cc1ccc2[nH]c3c(C)cc(c(C)c3c2c1)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 72917-35-2 1,4-Dimethyl-6-hydroxy-3-nitrocarbazole Cc1cc(c(C)c2c3cc(O)ccc3[nH]c12)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 129117-54-0 1,4-Dimethyl-6-methoxy-3-aminocarbazole COc1ccc2[nH]c3c(C)cc(N)c(C)c3c2c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 6344-66-7 Fluoren-3-amine Nc1ccc2Cc3ccccc3-c2c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 53-94-1 Hydroxylamine, N-fluoren-2-yl- ONc1ccc2c(Cc3ccccc3-2)c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Gene-Tox Program. Mutation Research, 168, (1986) pp. 69-240 607-30-7 1-Naphthylhydroxylamine ONc1cccc2ccccc12 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 95331-48-9 Acetamide, N-hydroxy-N-1-pyrenyl- CC(=O)N(O)c1ccc2ccc3cccc4ccc1c2c34 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Ball, LM, Kohan, MJ, Claxton, LD and Lewtas, J;Mutagenicity of Derivatives and Metabolites of 1-Nitropyrene: Activation by Rat Liver S9 and Bacterial Enzymes; Mutat. Res. 138(2-3):113-125, 1984 144425-09-2 9-Methoxytariacuripyrone COc1ccc2cc(c3C=CC(=O)Oc3c2c1)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Schimmer, O. and Drewello,U; 9-Methoxytariacuripyrone, a Naturally Occurring Nitro-Aromatic Compound with Strong Mutagenicity in Salmonella Typhimurium; Mutagenesis 9(6):547-551, 1994 *6-01-8 ICR 415 CCN(CCCl)CCOCCNc1c2ccc(Cl)cc2nc2ccc(OC)nc12 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) DeMarini D.M.,et.al, Relationships between structures and mutagenic potencies of 16 heterocyclic nitrogen mustards (ICR compounds) in Salmonella typhimurium Mut.Research, 136 (1984) 185-199 62450-06-0 Trp-P-1 Cc1nc(N)c(C)c2[nH]c3ccccc3c12 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 90-45-9 9-Aminoacridine Nc1c2ccccc2nc2ccccc12 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 153-78-6 2-Aminofluorene Nc1ccc2c(Cc3ccccc3-2)c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) O'DONOVAN,MR; THE COMPARATIVE RESPONSES OF SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM TA1537 AND TA97A TO A RANGE OF REFERENCE MUTAGENS AND NOVEL COMPOUNDS; MUTAGENESIS 5(3):267-274, 1990 613-13-8 2-Anthracenamine Nc1ccc2cc3ccccc3cc2c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Diehl, M. And Fort, F.; Spiral Salmonella Assay: Validation Against The Standard Pour-Plate Assay; Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 27(3):227-236, 1996 1606-67-3 1-Aminopyrene Nc1ccc2ccc3cccc4ccc1c2c34 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Ball, LM, Kohan, MJ, Claxton, LD and Lewtas, J;Mutagenicity of Derivatives and Metabolites of 1-Nitropyrene: Activation by Rat Liver S9 and Bacterial Enzymes; Mutat. Res. 138(2-3):113-125, 1984 389104-56-7 Fluorene, 1-ethyl-2-amino- CCc1c(N)ccc2c1Cc1ccccc1-2 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) GLENDE,C. et al; TRANSFORMATION OF MUTAGENIC AROMATIC AMINES INTO NON-MUTAGENIC SPECIES BY ALKYL SUBSTITUENTS. PART I. ALKYLATION ORTHO TO THE AMINO FUNCTION. MUTAT. RES. 498(1-2):19-37, 2001 89459-43-8 N-((2-Dimethylamino)ethyl)-9-aminoacridine-4-carboxamide CN(C)CCNC(=O)c1cccc2c(N)c3ccccc3nc12 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 4637-56-3 4-Hydroxyaminoquinoline-1-oxide ONc1cc[n+]([O-])c2ccccc12 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 2508-20-5 2-Nitrosofluorene O=Nc1ccc2c(Cc3ccccc3-2)c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Kazius J, McGuire R., Bursi R. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 48 (1), pp. 312-32, 25 389104-58-9 Fluorene, 1-butyl-2-amino- CCCCc1c(N)ccc2c1Cc1ccccc1-2 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 126485-28-7 6-amino-3-[[4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid CCN(CC)c1ccc(cc1)N=NC1=CCC(N=Nc2c(O)c3cc(N)ccc3cc2S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=C1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 82-75-7 Peri Acid Nc1cccc2cccc(c12)S(O)(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 134-32-7 1-Naphthylamine Nc1cccc2ccccc12 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 610-49-1 1-Anthracenamine Nc1cccc2cc3ccccc3cc12 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 881-03-8 1-Nitro-2-Methylnaphthalene Cc1ccc2ccccc2c1[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 2425-85-6 C. I. Pigment Red 3 Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)ccc3ccccc32)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 3761-53-3 C.I. Acid Red 26 Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3cc(ccc32)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)c(C)c1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 28322-02-3 4-Acetylaminofluorene CC(=O)Nc1cccc2Cc3ccccc3-c21 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 67219-70-9 1-Butyl-2-Aminonaphthalene; 1-Butyl-naphthalen-2-ylamine CCCCc1c(N)ccc2ccccc12 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 2508-23-8 N-Hydroxy-N-2-naphthalenylacetamide CC(=O)N(O)c1ccc2ccccc2c1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) WANG,CY, LINSMAIER-BEDNAR,EM, LEE,MS AND KING,CM; MUTAGENICITIES OF N-ACYL-N-ARYLHYDROXYLAMINES FOR SALMONELLA; CHEM-BIOL. INTERACT. 67(3-4):215-223, 1988 87-02-5 7-Amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid Nc1ccc2c(O)cc(cc2c1)S(O)(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) NIHS Japan 81-16-3 2-Amino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid Nc1ccc2ccccc2c1S(O)(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) NIHS Japan 314-13-6 Evans blue Cc1cc(ccc1N=Nc1ccc2c(cc(c(N)c2c1O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)-c1ccc(N=Nc2ccc3c(cc(c(N)c3c2O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)c(C)c1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Robertson J., et al., Carcinogenesis, 3(1), 21-25, 1982 553-30-0 Proflavine sulfate OS(O)(=O)=O.Nc1ccc2cc3ccc(N)cc3nc2c1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 6109-97-3 Carbazole, 3-amino-9-ethyl-, hydrochloride [Cl-].CCn1c2ccccc2c2cc([N+H3])ccc21 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 551-06-4 1-Naphthylisothiocyanate S=C=Nc1cccc2ccccc21 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) ZEIGER,E, ANDERSON,B, HAWORTH,S, LAWLOR,T AND MORTELMANS,K; ENVIRON. MOL. MUTAGEN. 11(SUPPL.12):1-158, 1988 528-74-5 Dichloromethotrexate CN(Cc1cnc2nc(N)nc(N)c2n1)c1c(Cl)cc(cc1Cl)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) ZEIGER,E, et. al.; SALMONELLA MUTAGENICITY TESTS: IV. RESULTS FROM THE TESTING OF 300 CHEMICALS; ENVIRON. MOL. MUTAGEN. 11(SUPPL.12):1-158, 1988 3626-28-6 C.I. Direct green 1 [Na+].[Na+].Nc1c(\N=N/c2ccc(cc2)-c2ccc(cc2)\N=N/c2ccc(O)cc2)c(cc2cc(c(\N=N/c3ccccc3)c(O)c12)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 127750-13-4 2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-amino-4-hydroxy-3-((2-methoxy-4-(phenylazo)phenyl)azo)-, monosodium salt [Na+].COc1cc(ccc1\N=N/c1c(O)c2cc(N)ccc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O)\N=N/c1ccccc1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 313-67-7 Aristolochic acid COc1cccc2c1cc(c1c(cc3OCOc3c21)C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Chakrabarty, Sn., Pakrashi, A. and Siddiqui, Kai.; Aristolic Acid An Antifertility Agent Is Non-Mutagenic To Bacterial System; Indian J. Pharmacol. 19(1):26-31, 1987 573-58-0 c.i. direct red 28;congo red; [Na+].[Na+].Nc1c(cc(c2ccccc12)S([O-])(=O)=O)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)-c1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1cc(c2ccccc2c1N)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Zhou,Y, You,X and Ye,X; MUTAGENICITY OF BENZIDINES AND THEIR CONGENER DERIVATIVE DYES; HUANJING KEXUE 8(2):31-34, 1987 525-64-4 2,7-diamino-fluoren Nc1ccc2c(Cc3cc(N)ccc3-2)c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) MCCANN,J, CHOI,E, YAMASAKI,E AND AMES,BN; DETECTION OF CARCINOGENS AS MUTAGENS IN THE SALMONELLA/MICROSOME TEST: ASSAY OF 300 CHEMICALS; PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA 72(12):5135-5139, 1975 607-59-0 Aniline, N,N-dimethyl-p-(1-naphthylazo)- CN(C)c1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1cccc2ccccc21 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) SHORT-TERM TEST PROGRAM SPONSORED BY THE DIVISION OF CANCER BIOLOGY, NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE, MS. ELLEN ZAIKA, ASSISTANT PROJECT OFFICER , p. Y82 33389-36-5 Quinazoline, 4-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-(5-nitro-2-thienyl)- OCCNc1nc(nc2ccccc12)-c1ccc(s1)[N+]([O-])=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) MCCANN,J, CHOI,E, YAMASAKI,E AND AMES,BN; DETECTION OF CARCINOGENS AS MUTAGENS IN THE SALMONELLA/MICROSOME TEST: ASSAY OF 300 CHEMICALS; PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA 72(12):5135-5139, 1975 91-59-8 2-naphthylamine Nc1ccc2ccccc2c1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) JORDAN,VC, LABABIDI,MK AND LANGAN-FAHEY,S; SUPPRESSION OF MOUSE MAMMARY TUMORIGENESIS BY LONG-TERM TAMOXIFEN THERAPY; J. NATL. CANCER INST. 83:492-496, 1991 7496-02-8 6-nitrochrysene [O-][N+](=O)c1cc2c3ccccc3ccc2c2ccccc12 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) EL-BAYOUMY,K, DELCLOS,KB, HEFLICH,RH, WALKER,R, SHIUE,GH AND HECHT,SS; MUTAGENICITY, METABOLISM AND DNA ADDUCT FORMATION OF 6-NITROCHRYSENE IN SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; MUTAGENESIS 4(3):235-240, 1989 581-89-5 2-nitronaphthalene;2nitronaphthalene [O-][N+](=O)c1ccc2ccccc2c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) MCCANN,J, CHOI,E, YAMASAKI,E AND AMES,BN; DETECTION OF CARCINOGENS AS MUTAGENS IN THE SALMONELLA/MICROSOME TEST: ASSAY OF 300 CHEMICALS; PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA 72(12):5135-5139, 1975 5522-43-0 1-nitropyrene;pyrene, 1-nitro- [O-][N+](=O)c1ccc2ccc3cccc4ccc1c2c34 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) EL-BAYOUMY,K AND HECHT,SS; MUTAGENICITY OF K-REGION DERIVATIVES OF 1-NITROPYRENE; REMARKABLE ACTIVITY OF 1- AND 3-NITRO-5H-PHENANTHRO[4,5-BCD]PYRAN-5-ONE; MUTAT. RES. 170(1-2):31-40, 1986 607-35-2 8-nitroquinoline;quinoline, 8-nitro- [O-][N+](=O)c1cccc2cccnc21 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Mutation Research, 168 (1986) 69-240 8048-52-0 Acriflavine [Cl-].Nc1ccc2cc3ccc(N)cc3nc2c1.C[n+]1c2cc(N)ccc2cc2ccc(N)cc21 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Brown, Jp. and Brown, Rj.; Mutagenesis by 9,10-Anthraquinone Derivatives and Related Compounds in Salmonella Typhimurium; Mutat. Res. 40:203-224, 1976 72-57-1 c.i. direct blue 14 [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Cc1cc(ccc1/N=N/c1c(O)c2c(N)cc(cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)-c1ccc(/N=N/c2c(O)c3c(N)cc(cc3cc2S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Cancer Institute 3734-67-6 C.I. Acid Red 1 [Na+].[Na+].CC(=O)Nc1cc(cc2cc(c(N=Nc3ccccc3)c(O)c12)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Haveland-Smith, R.B., Combes, R.D., Screening of food dyes for genotoxic activity. Food Cosmet. Toxicol., 1980, 18(3), 215-221. 6428-31-5 2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 4-amino-3,6-bis[[4-[(2,4-diaminophenyl)azo]phenyl]azo]-5-hydroxy-, disodium salt [Na+].[Na+].Nc1ccc(N=Nc2ccc(cc2)N=Nc2c(N)c3c(O)c(N=Nc4ccc(cc4)N=Nc4ccc(N)cc4N)c(cc3cc2S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(N)c1 in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Disodium 4-amino-3,6-bis[[4-[(2,4-diaminophenyl)azo]phenyl]azo]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulphonate, CAS No 6428-31-5. ECHA Legal notice, Registration dossier. http://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/11334 3118-97-6 2-naphthalenol, 1- (2,4-dimethylphenyl)azo -; c.i. solvent orange 7 Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)ccc3ccccc32)c(C)c1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food on a request from the Commission to Review the toxicology of a number of dyes illegally present in food in the EU Question number EFSA-2005-082. EFSA J., 2005, 263, 1-71. 3441-14-3 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 3-[[4-(acetylamino)phenyl]azo]-4-hydroxy-7-[[[[5-hydroxy-6-(phenylazo)-7-sulfo-2-naphthalenyl]amino]carbonyl]amino]-, disodium salt [Na+].[Na+].CC(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1c(O)c2ccc(NC(=O)Nc3ccc4c(O)c(N=Nc5ccccc5)c(cc4c3)S([O-])(=O)=O)cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames positive in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) C.I. Direct Red 23, CAS No 3441-14-3. TOXNET, CCRIS, 2011. 126513-99-3 2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-amino-3-((4-((4-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)phenyl)azo)-2-methoxyphenyl)azo)-4-hydroxy- COc1cc(ccc1/N=N/c1c(O)c2cc(N)ccc2cc1S(O)(=O)=O)/N=N/c1ccc(cc1)N(CCO)CCO in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 6459-94-5 C.I. Acid Red 114 [Na+].[Na+].Cc1ccc(cc1)S(=O)(=O)Oc1ccc(cc1)/N=N/c1ccc(cc1C)-c1ccc(/N=N/c2c(O)ccc3cc(cc(c32)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)c1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 1937-37-7 C.I. Direct Black 38 [Na+].[Na+].Nc1ccc(N=Nc2ccc(cc2)-c2ccc(cc2)N=Nc2c(N)c3c(O)c(N=Nc4ccccc4)c(cc3cc2S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(N)c1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames positive Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Inventory 5460-09-3 Monosodium 8-amino-1-naphthol-3,6-disulfonate [Na+].Nc1cc(cc2cc(cc(O)c12)S(O)(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) NIHS Japan 5281-04-9 D & C Red No. 7 [Ca+2].Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc32)C([O-])=O)c(c1)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) NIHS Japan 130-13-2 1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 4-amino-, sodium salt (1:1) [Na+].Nc1ccc(c2ccccc12)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) NIHS Japan 2783-94-0 FD & C Yellow No. 6 [Na+].[Na+].Oc1ccc2cc(ccc2c1/N=N/c1ccc(cc1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) National Toxicology program. P&G Invenrory 17095-24-8 reactive black 5 [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Nc1c(N=Nc2ccc(cc2)S(=O)(=O)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)c(cc2cc(c(N=Nc3ccc(cc3)S(=O)(=O)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)c(O)c12)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) CI Reactive Black 5, CAS No 17095-24-8. TOXNET, CCRIS, 2011. 633-96-5 c.i. acid orange 7, monosodium salt [Na+].Oc1ccc2ccccc2c1N=Nc1ccc(cc1)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety), Opinion on Acid Orange 7, 18 June 2014, SCCS/1536/14, revision of 23 September 2014. 5858-81-1 c.i. pigment red 57, disodium salt [Na+].[Na+].Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc32)C([O-])=O)c(c1)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) SCCNFP (Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products Intended for Consumers), Evaluation and opinion on Pigment Red 57, 25 May 2004. 7023-61-2 2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-, calcium salt (1:1) [Ca+2].Cc1cc(c(cc1Cl)N=Nc1c(O)c(cc2ccccc21)C([O-])=O)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Calcium 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulphonatophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate, CAS No 7023-61-2. ECHA Legal notice, Registration dossier. http://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15275 7585-41-3 2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-, barium salt (1:1) [Ba+2].Cc1cc(c(cc1Cl)N=Nc1c(O)c(cc2ccccc21)C([O-])=O)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Barium 4-[(5-chloro-4-methyl-2-sulphonatophenyl)azo]-3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate, CAS No 7585-41-3. ECHA Legal notice, Registration dossier. http://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14735 187674-70-0 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 3-[2-[4-[[4,6-bis[(3-sulfopropyl)thio]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]- [Na+].COc1cc(N=Nc2cc(c3cccc(c3c2)S(O)(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)cc1Nc1nc(SCCCS(O)(=O)=O)nc(SCCCS(O)(=O)=O)n1 in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) Tetrasodium 3-[[4-[[4,6-bis-[(3-sulfonatoprop-1-yl)thio]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-methyl-5-methoxy-phenyl]azonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonate, EC number 421-950-6. ECHA Legal notice, Registration dossier. http://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/8050 3567-66-6 c.i. acid red 33, disodium salt [Na+].[Na+].Nc1cc(cc2cc(c(N=Nc3ccccc3)c(O)c12)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O in vitro Ames negative in vitro Ames negative Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay (e.g. Ames Test) SCCP (Scientific Committee on Consumer Products), Opinion on Acid Red 33, 18 December 2007.